Blog

What is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is a common health problem that affects many people. It happens when the tissue lining the sinuses becomes swollen or inflamed. The sinuses are small, air-filled spaces behind your nose, cheeks, and forehead. Usually, these spaces help filter and moisten the air you breathe. However, when they get blocked or infected, you may develop sinusitis, also called a sinus infection. This condition can cause discomfort and affect your daily life. Both children and adults can get sinusitis. It can be short-term (acute) or last longer (chronic).

Common Causes of Sinusitis

Many things can lead to sinusitis. For example, a cold or flu virus often starts the problem. Sometimes, bacteria or even fungi can cause sinus infections. In addition, allergies, such as hay fever, can trigger sinus swelling. Other causes include:

Deviated nasal septum (crooked wall inside the nose)

Nasal polyps (small growths in the nose)

Smoke or air pollution

Frequent swimming or diving

Dental infections

Because these factors can block the sinuses, mucus builds up and creates a perfect place for germs to grow.

Recognizing Symptoms of Sinusitis

Sinusitis symptoms can vary, but some are very common. For instance, you may notice:

Nasal congestion or stuffy nose

Thick yellow or green nasal discharge

Facial pain or pressure, especially around the eyes or cheeks

Headache, often worse when bending over

Loss of smell or taste

Cough, which may get worse at night

Fever (sometimes)

Bad breath

Sometimes, these symptoms last less than four weeks. This is called acute sinusitis. But if they last more than 12 weeks, it is called chronic sinusitis. Either way, sinus infections can make you feel tired and uncomfortable.

How Sinusitis is Diagnosed

Doctors use several methods to diagnose sinusitis. First, they ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they may check your nose and face for tenderness or swelling. Sometimes, a doctor will use a small lighted tool to look inside your nose. In some cases, they may order tests such as:

Imaging tests like a CT scan to see your sinuses

Nasal endoscopy, where a thin tube with a camera checks inside your nose

Lab tests of nasal discharge, if infection is severe or keeps coming back

Because sinusitis shares symptoms with other conditions, these tests help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment Options for Sinusitis

Treatment for sinusitis depends on the cause and how long symptoms last. For most people, home care helps. For example, you can:

Drink plenty of fluids to thin mucus

Use saline nasal sprays or rinses

Apply warm compresses to your face

Rest as much as possible

However, if symptoms do not improve, a doctor may suggest:

Decongestant medicines (short-term use only)

Nasal steroid sprays to reduce swelling

Antibiotics, but only if a bacterial infection is likely

Allergy medicines if allergies are a trigger

In rare cases, surgery may be needed for chronic sinusitis or if there are nasal polyps. Always follow your doctor’s advice for sinusitis treatment in your area.

Prevention Tips and Lifestyle Guidance

There are many ways to lower your risk of sinusitis. For instance, you can:

Wash your hands often to avoid infections

Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke

Use a humidifier to keep air moist, especially in dry weather

Manage allergies with the help of your doctor

Stay away from people with colds or flu

Keep your home clean and free of dust

Because prevention is easier than treatment, these steps can help keep your sinuses healthy.

When to See an ENT Specialist

Sometimes, sinusitis does not get better with home care. In these cases, you should see an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist. For example, seek help if you have:

Symptoms lasting more than 10 days without improvement

Severe headache or facial pain

High fever that does not go away

Vision changes or swelling around the eyes

Frequent sinus infections

Because an ENT specialist can offer advanced care, do not wait if your symptoms are severe or keep coming back.

In summary, sinusitis is a treatable condition. Early care and prevention can help you feel better faster. Consult an ENT specialist at Dr. Ezzy’s E.N.T Care for personalized advice on sinusitis and to find the best treatment plan tailored to your needs.